GPRE at a glance
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE, SEC CIK 1309402) filed its latest 10-K annual report on February 10, 2026, a 10-Q quarterly report on August 6, 2026, an 8-K current report on August 6, 2026 and Form 4 insider filings as recently as August 20, 2026. SignalX summarizes each filing with AI and tracks the company's insider trades and institutional holders.
- For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (FY2025), Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) reported revenue of $189.0 million (up 16.0% from FY2024) and a net loss of $121.3 million. Diluted EPS was -$1.80.
- As of June 30, 2026, 28 institutional investment managers tracked by SignalX reported holding Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) shares worth $608.5 million in 13F-HR filings.
Source: SEC EDGAR (XBRL financial data, 13F-HR and Form 4 filings).
- Revenue · FY2025
- $189.0M
- +16.0% vs prior year
- Insiders · 90 days
- 0 buys · 0 sells
- No open-market trades
- 13F holders
- 28 funds
- $608.5M · +0 vs prior quarter
- Latest 8-K
- Aug 6, 2026
- Item 2.02
AI 10-K Annual Report Analysis
Latest 10-K, fiscal year ended Dec 31, 2025
Business Overview
- Core business: Production of low-carbon intensity ethanol and co-products from corn at nine Midwest biorefineries
- New deployment of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) at three Nebraska plants operational in Q4 2025, connected to Trailblazer CO2 pipeline
- Strategic shift: Idling of Fairmont, MN plant and CST™ facility in Shenandoah, IA to optimize product mix and improve returns amid margin pressure
- Production tax credits (Section 45Z) generated at six plants in 2025, $54.2 million income tax benefit recorded; all eight plants projected to qualify in 2026
- Noteworthy: $170 million Obion plant sale in Tennessee completed, $35.8 million gain on sale used to repay Junior Notes and improve liquidity
Risk Factors
- Regulatory risk from Section 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit: proposed Treasury regulations could materially impact credit value and eligibility after Dec 31, 2024
- Geopolitical exposure to currency fluctuations affecting U.S. ethanol competitiveness in global markets, with Canada accounting for 37% of exports
- Supply chain risk from expanding U.S. soybean crushing capacity, increasing soybean oil stocks to 1.64 billion pounds as of Dec 31, 2025
- Competitive risk from growing soybean processing capacity increasing vegetable protein supply, compressing protein values impacting co-product returns
- Legal risk from EPA Small Refinery Exemptions litigation; Supreme Court ruling limits venue to D.C. Circuit but ongoing litigation may affect RFS implementation
Management Discussion & Analysis
- Total revenue $2.092B in 2025, down $367.1M YoY from $2.459B in 2024 due to lower ethanol volumes and ceased third-party marketing agreement
- Operating loss increased to $(67.2)M in 2025 from $(47.5)M in 2024; ethanol segment loss $(55.5)M vs. $(40.8)M, agribusiness income $20.7M vs. $28.2M
- Ethanol production segment revenues $1.901B down $165.2M; agribusiness revenues $213.3M down $207.8M, agribusiness segment worst performer by revenue and operating income
- Adjusted EBITDA $94.0M in 2025 up from $18.7M in 2024, driven by $54.2M recognition of 45Z production tax credits
- Operating cash flow $110.9M in 2025 vs. $(30.0)M in 2024; capital expenditures $37.2M; share repurchase $30.0M of stock in 2025 with $77.2M authorization remaining
- 2026 guidance: expect at least $188M adjusted EBITDA from 45Z credits; anticipate $15-25M maintenance capex plus growth spending; annual interest expense $30-35M expected
AI summary of the GPRE 10-K filed . Generated from the filing text; verify against the original.View on SEC EDGARHow to read a 10-K
AI 10-Q Quarterly Report Analysis
Latest 10-Q, quarter ended Jun 30, 2026
Management Discussion & Analysis
- Revenue $446.2M, down 19.3% YoY from $552.8M
- Operating income $67.9M vs $28.4M operating loss YoY
- Ethanol production best segment: $71.0M operating income vs $12.2M loss
- Ethanol production revenue $410.8M, down 22.0% YoY
- Section 45Z credits $68.4M, reducing second-quarter cost of goods sold
Risk Factors
- No material risk-factor changes disclosed from the December 31, 2025 Form 10-K
- Emerging-risk uncertainty from unpredictable future risks affecting financial performance
- New warrant agreements dated June 16, 2026 creating potential equity dilution
- Loan-and-security agreement amendment dated April 17, 2026 indicating changed financing terms
- Share repurchase flexibility, with $77.2 million remaining under the $200 million authorization
AI summary of the GPRE 10-Q filed . Generated from the filing text; verify against the original.View on SEC EDGAR10-K vs 10-Q vs 8-K
AI 8-K Current Report Analysis
The most recent material events, by 8-K item
Item 2.02: Results of Operations and Financial Condition
- Q2 and six-month 2026 financial results released for periods ended June 30, 2026
- Exhibit 99.1 contains the substantive earnings details for investor review
Item 5.07: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
- All four proposals approved at June 5, 2026 annual meeting, preserving board and governance continuity
- Nine directors elected for one-year terms; Kimberly Wagner received 4,334,770 withheld votes, materially above peers
Item 2.02: Results of Operations and Financial Condition
- Q1 2026 earnings release covering the three months ended March 31, 2026
- Financial results and management commentary contained in Exhibit 99.1
Item 7.01: Regulation FD Disclosure
- Early adoption of ASU 2025-10 changes Section 45Z credit accounting from tax treatment to government-grant income model
- Section 45Z credits now reduce cost of goods sold, potentially improving reported operating income and margins
AI summaries of GPRE 8-K current reports filed with the SEC. What 8-K item codes mean
SignalX for GPRE
Don't miss the next GPRE filing
- Alerts as it files. A push when GPRE files an 8-K or an insider trades.
- Fund moves. Which tracked funds opened, added or cut GPRE, by share count.
- Ask anything. An AI agent that reads every GPRE filing and answers with sources.
GPRE alerts on your phone. Follow it in the SignalX Android app.
Recent Insider Transactions (Form 4)
Latest reported trades by officers, directors and 10% owners
| Insider | Type | Date | Shares | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osowski Chris | F | Aug 19, 2026 | 11,989 | $16.03 |
| Collins Trent Lee | F | Aug 19, 2026 | 2,261 | $16.03 |
| Peterson Brian | A | Jun 5, 2026 | 9,019 | $14.97 |
| Anderson James D | A | Jun 5, 2026 | 9,019 | $14.97 |
| Sweeney Patrick Francis | A | Jun 5, 2026 | 9,019 | $14.97 |
| Aslam Farha | A | Jun 5, 2026 | 9,019 | $14.97 |
| Wagner Kimberly | A | Jun 5, 2026 | 9,019 | $14.97 |
| Furcich Steven J | A | Jun 5, 2026 | 9,019 | $14.97 |
Financial SummaryXBRL
| Metric | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Profitability | |||
| Revenue | - | $163.0M | $189.0M |
| Gross Profit | - | $130.4M | $136.9M |
| Operating Income | - | -$47.5M | -$67.2M |
| Net Income | - | -$82.5M | -$121.3M |
| Gross Margin | - | 80.0% | 72.5% |
| Op. Margin | - | -29.1% | -35.6% |
| Net Margin | - | -50.6% | -64.2% |
| Balance Sheet | |||
| Total Assets | $1.9B | $1.8B | $1.6B |
| Equity | - | $865.2M | $766.2M |
| ROE | - | -9.5% | -15.8% |
| Per Share | |||
| EPS | - | $-1.29 | $-1.80 |
| Cash Flow | |||
| Operating CF | - | -$30.0M | $110.9M |
| CapEx | $108.1M | $95.1M | $37.2M |
Source: XBRL data in Green Plains Inc. (GPRE)'s 10-K filings on SEC EDGAR, in USD. Compare across companies →
13F Fund Holdings: Quarterly Trend
Latest: Q2 2026Aggregate GPRE share value held by 13F filers tracked by SignalX, by quarter.
Quarterly totals table
| Quarter | Funds | Total value |
|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 28 | $608.5M |
| Q1 2026 | 28 | $572.1M |
| Q4 2025 | 27 | $312.3M |
| Q3 2025 | 27 | $233.7M |
| Q2 2025 | 28 | $156.0M |
| Q1 2025 | 23 | $94.0M |
| Q4 2024 | 20 | $168.8M |
| Q3 2024 | 17 | $162.5M |
- BlackRock+2.12M (+26%)
- State Street Corp+833.0K (+29%)
- FMR LLC (Fidelity)+626.9K (+6502%)
- JPMorgan Chase & Co+624.0K (+223%)
- D.E. Shaw & Co+486.7K (+41%)
- Morgan Stanley−913.5K (-39%)
- Citadel Advisors LLC−541.3K (-75%)
- Wells Fargo & Co−137.7K (-17%)
- Renaissance Technologies LLC−114.3K (-17%)
- Invesco Ltd−109.2K (-17%)
Source: 13F-HR filings on SEC EDGAR (aggregated from 198 fund-quarter rows). Reflects only 13F filers tracked by SignalX, not the full institutional ownership universe. How 13F filings work
GPRE filing archive
AI analysis pages for each 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K
10-K annual reports
10-Q quarterly reports
8-K current reports
Latest 2026 SEC Filings: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K & Form 4
| Form | Filing date | Period | Analysis | SEC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Aug 20, 2026 | - | - | - |
| 4 | Aug 20, 2026 | - | - | - |
| SC 13G | Aug 7, 2026 | - | - | |
| 10-Q | Aug 6, 2026 | Jun 30, 2026 | Analysis | |
| 8-K | Aug 6, 2026 | - | Analysis | - |
| SC 13G | Jul 31, 2026 | - | - | |
| 8-K | Jun 11, 2026 | - | Analysis | - |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 9, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 8, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | Jun 8, 2026 | - | - | |
| 4 | May 18, 2026 | - | - | |
| 8-K | May 7, 2026 | - | Analysis | |
| 10-Q | May 7, 2026 | Mar 31, 2026 | Analysis | |
| 4 | Apr 30, 2026 | - | - | - |
| 8-K | Apr 23, 2026 | - | Analysis | - |
| 4 | Mar 16, 2026 | - | - | - |
| 4 | Mar 16, 2026 | - | - | - |
| 4 | Mar 16, 2026 | - | - | - |
| 4 | Mar 11, 2026 | - | - | - |
Related Health Care companies
- CDXS · CODEXIS, INC.Industrial Organic Chemicals
- FF · FutureFuel Corp.Industrial Organic Chemicals
- GEVO · Gevo, Inc.Industrial Organic Chemicals
- REX · REX AMERICAN RESOURCES CorpIndustrial Organic Chemicals
- SXT · SENSIENT TECHNOLOGIES CORPIndustrial Organic Chemicals
- VGAS · Verde Clean Fuels, Inc.Industrial Organic Chemicals
- SAFX · XCF Global, Inc.Industrial Organic Chemicals
- TXG · 10x Genomics, Inc.Laboratory Analytical Instruments
GPRE SEC filings: frequently asked questions
Which institutions hold GPRE stock?
As of June 30, 2026, the largest Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) holders among the 13F filers tracked by SignalX were BlackRock ($156.7 million), Goldman Sachs Group ($61.9 million), State Street Corp ($57.6 million), Vanguard Capital Management LLC ($45.9 million), Two Sigma Investments ($39.3 million). 13F-HR reports are filed up to 45 days after each quarter ends.
What was GPRE's revenue in fiscal year 2025?
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (FY2025), Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) reported revenue of $189.0 million (up 16.0% from FY2024) and a net loss of $121.3 million. Diluted EPS was -$1.80. The figures come from the XBRL data in the 10-K.
What are the main risks in GPRE's latest 10-K?
In the 10-K filed February 10, 2026, Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) flagged: Regulatory risk from Section 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit: proposed Treasury regulations could materially impact credit value and eligibility after Dec 31, 2024. Geopolitical exposure to currency fluctuations affecting U.S. ethanol competitiveness in global markets, with Canada accounting for 37% of exports. (AI summary of the Risk Factors section.)
What did GPRE report in its latest 8-K?
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) filed an 8-K on August 6, 2026 reporting Item 2.02 (Results of Operations and Financial Condition). Q2 and six-month 2026 financial results released for periods ended June 30, 2026.
What are the latest GPRE SEC filings?
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE) filed its latest 10-K annual report on February 10, 2026, a 10-Q quarterly report on August 6, 2026, an 8-K current report on August 6, 2026 and a Form 4 insider filing on August 20, 2026.
What is GPRE's SEC CIK number?
Green Plains Inc. (GPRE)'s SEC Central Index Key (CIK) is 1309402. EDGAR lists every GPRE filing under that number.
Ask anything about GPRE
The research agent reads GPRE's filings, financials, insider trades and 13F holders, then answers with sources.