Short answer
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Jul 30, 2025. It reported revenue of $281.7B (+14.9% year over year) and net income of $101.8B.
- Top risk flagged: Cybersecurity risks under constant escalation, with board-level oversight and quarterly reviews by senior executives including the CISO and EVP of Cloud + AI
FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL
- Revenue
- $281.7B
- +14.9% YoY
- Net income
- $101.8B
- +15.5% YoY
- Operating margin
- 45.6%
- +1.0 pp YoY
- Gross margin
- 68.8%
- −0.9 pp YoY
- EPS (diluted)
- $13.64
- +15.6% YoY
- ROE
- 29.6%
- −3.2 pp YoY
- Operating cash flow
- $136.2B
- +14.9% YoY
Source: XBRL data from the Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.
Microsoft Corporation FY2025 10-K analysis
AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text
Business Overview
- Core business model not detailed; focus on governance and compliance disclosures in this filing
- No new products, services, or business segments introduced or emphasized in this filing
- Strategic focus on transparency with public Microsoft Finance Code of Professional Conduct adoption
- No quantitative business metrics presented; references to proxy statement for compensation and ownership details
- Unusual emphasis on ethics code amendments and waivers disclosure on public website for top financial officers
Management Discussion & Analysis
- Text contains management responsibility statement, no financial performance data
- No revenue, profit, segment results, cash flow, or forward-looking guidance disclosed
- External auditor Deloitte & Touche LLP engaged for audit and internal control opinion
- Audit Committee oversight described, ensuring compliance and internal control integrity
Risk Factors
- Cybersecurity risks under constant escalation, with board-level oversight and quarterly reviews by senior executives including the CISO and EVP of Cloud + AI
- Geopolitical digital diplomacy efforts involve collaboration with governments to enhance ecosystem-wide cybersecurity defenses
- Dependency on Cybersecurity Governance Council’s executive team to approve risk assessments and mitigate evolving threats across Microsoft environments
- Risk of operational disruption from cybersecurity incidents despite comprehensive internal, third-party assessments, and incident response programs
- Key-person risk with CISO possessing extensive prior leadership experience critical in managing complex, evolving cybersecurity strategies across the company
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