Twist Bioscience Corp (TWST) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Nov 17, 2025
Health Care
Biological Products, (No Diagnostic Substances)SEC EDGAR

Twist Bioscience Corp (TWST) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Nov 17, 2025. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

Twist Bioscience Corp FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • Core business: Synthetic DNA production and related biotechnological research and manufacturing
  • Strategic real estate expansion: Lease amendment adds 33,000 sq. ft. for R&D, manufacturing, and administration in South San Francisco
  • Lease extended to June 30, 2036 with $119.2M total rent obligations including 3% annual rent escalations
  • $24.4M tenant improvement allowance from landlord to support facility upgrades
  • Option to expand by another 33,000 sq. ft. by December 31, 2026 on fourth floor

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $376.6M, up 20% YoY from $313.0M, driven by NGS tools +$39.0M and synthetic genes +$20.9M
  • Gross margin 50.7% vs 42.6%, up 8.1% due to revenue growth and flat fixed manufacturing costs
  • Best segment: NGS tools $208.1M (55% of revenue), worst: DNA libraries $11.2M (3% of revenue)
  • Net cash used in operating activities $47.6M vs $64.1M; capital expenditures $28.0M; financing cash inflow $28.5M including $15.0M from royalty sale
  • Management expects current cash, investments and operations to fund >12 months but may raise financing if needed; significant lease expansion signed through 2036

Risk Factors

  • Regulatory risk: dependency on ISO 27001:2022 cybersecurity certification for information security management systems impacting operations and data protection
  • Geopolitical/macroeconomic risk: exposure to cyberattacks by nation-state actors risking technology theft and operational disruption
  • Operational vulnerability: reliance on single-source supplier for critical DNA synthesis component risking production delays
  • Competitive risk: rivalry with Thermo Fisher Scientific, Illumina, and others who may develop silicon chip synthetic DNA technologies threatening market position
  • Financial risk: accumulated deficit $1,319.6M and net losses $204.6M-$208.7M in prior years raising sustainability concerns

Twist Bioscience Corp FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Revenue

$377M

+20.3% YoY

Net Income

-$78M

+62.8% YoY

Operating Margin

-36.2%

+3437bp YoY

Net Margin

-20.6%

+4607bp YoY

ROE

-16.4%

+2773bp YoY

Total Assets

$642M

+4.5% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$-1.30

+63.9% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

-$48M

+25.7% YoY

Source: XBRL data from Twist Bioscience Corp FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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