PHOTRONICS INC (PLAB) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Dec 17, 2025
Information Technology
Semiconductors & Related DevicesSEC EDGAR

PHOTRONICS INC (PLAB) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Dec 17, 2025. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

PHOTRONICS INC FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • Core business: manufacturer of photomasks for semiconductor ICs and flat panel displays with 11 global manufacturing facilities
  • Emphasis on high-end photomasks supporting 28nm and smaller IC nodes and Gen 10.5+ AMOLED/LTPS FPDs, alongside mainstream photomasks
  • Strategic focus on ongoing investments in manufacturing processes and technology aligned with customer regional presence
  • Notable geographic manufacturing footprint: facilities in Taiwan (3), China (2), South Korea (1), US (3), Europe (2)
  • Quick turnaround capability with some photomasks delivered within 24 hours, challenging backlog reliability as revenue predictor

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $849.3M YTD FY25, down 2.0% YoY, driven by IC decline of $23.0M (-3.6%) and FPD growth of $5.4M (+2.4%)
  • Gross margin 35.3% YTD FY25 vs 36.4% YTD FY24, Q4 FY25 margin 35.0% vs 33.7% Q3 FY25 and 37.0% Q4 FY24
  • Best segment: IC high-end revenue up $10.4M (+4.6%) YTD; worst: IC mainstream revenue down $33.4M (-8.2%) YTD
  • Cash from operations $247.8M FY25; Capex $238.9M; share repurchases $97.4M; cash $492.3M as of Oct 31, 2025
  • Management guides FY26 capex ~$330M targeting high-end and mainstream tools; notes tax law changes and foreign currency risk as key uncertainties

Risk Factors

  • Tax provision risk due to complex U.S. and foreign tax laws with judgments on deferred tax assets recoverability and tax audit outcomes
  • Geopolitical exposure from earnings repatriation plans impacting the effective tax rate in multiple jurisdictions
  • Operational risk in revenue recognition judgments on manufacturing progress affecting timing and amount of reported revenue
  • Contingency loss risk requiring accrual when probable, with changes materially impacting financial performance
  • Lease classification judgment between operating and finance leases affecting timing and classification of lease costs

PHOTRONICS INC FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Revenue

$849M

-2.0% YoY

Net Income

$136M

+4.4% YoY

Gross Margin

35.3%

-114bp YoY

Operating Margin

24.5%

-104bp YoY

Net Margin

16.1%

+99bp YoY

ROE

11.6%

-4bp YoY

Total Assets

$1.8B

+5.4% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$2.28

+9.1% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

$248M

-5.2% YoY

Source: XBRL data from PHOTRONICS INC FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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