10-K annual report · filed Feb 11, 2026

NiSource (NI) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

NiSource (NI) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 11, 2026. It reported revenue of $6.5B (+23.5% year over year) and net income of $930M.

  • Top risk flagged: Regulatory/legal risk from Amended LLC Agreement increasing Blackstone affiliates' mandatory capital contributions by $175 million over seven years

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$6.5B
+23.5% YoY
Net income
$930M
+22.2% YoY
Operating margin
28.1%
+0.6 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
$1.95
+20.4% YoY
ROE
9.8%
+1.1 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$2.4B
+32.6% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the NiSource (NI) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

NiSource FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business: fully regulated natural gas and electric utility serving six states through Columbia and NIPSCO segments
  • New emphasis on Data Center strategy via GenCo affiliate targeting large load customers, and ADS Contract to supply electricity to Amazon's data centers starting 2027
  • Strategic focus on electric generation transition with two solar and one solar-battery projects placed in service
  • Infrastructure modernization investment $1.6B including 256 miles distribution main replacement, 45 miles underground cable, 1,656 electric poles replaced
  • Customer base grew by 24,000; advanced WAM ERP program for gas distribution and generation operations optimization

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • No goodwill impairment recorded; fair value of reporting units exceeds carrying values as of 2025 year-end
  • Unbilled revenue $465.2 million as of December 31, 2025, based on estimated energy delivered between meter readings
  • Unrecognized tax benefits $21.7 million as of 2025, valuation allowance increased to $14.8 million from $6.4 million in 2024
  • Income tax provision and deferred tax assets require significant judgment; risk of material adjustments exists

Risk Factors

  • Regulatory/legal risk from Amended LLC Agreement increasing Blackstone affiliates' mandatory capital contributions by $175 million over seven years
  • Geopolitical risk as electric service expansion to data center customers exposed to market uncertainties in data center sector growth
  • Operational risk tied to Generation Holdings II's governance changes after 19.9% equity sale to Blackstone affiliates for $35.2 million cash
  • Competitive risk from energy market contracts impacted by new arrangements between NIPSCO Holdings II and Generation Holdings II subsidiaries
  • Financial risk concentration with Blackstone controlling voting rights as one investor in NIPSCO Holdings II equity holdings

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