10-K annual report · filed Jan 23, 2026

Netflix (NFLX) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

Netflix (NFLX) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Jan 23, 2026. It reported revenue of $45.2B (+15.9% year over year) and net income of $11.0B.

  • Top risk flagged: EU member state levies and financial obligations under European law impacting streaming service costs

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$45.2B
+15.9% YoY
Net income
$11.0B
+26.1% YoY
Operating margin
29.5%
+2.8 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
$2.53
−87.2% YoY
ROE
41.3%
+6.1 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$10.1B
+37.9% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the Netflix (NFLX) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

Netflix FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business streaming entertainment services globally with TV series, films, games, live programming, and ad-supported plans
  • Updated "Netflix Culture Memo" in 2024 emphasizing inclusive, top-of-market personalized employee compensation
  • Employee base 16,000 full-time as of Dec 31, 2025, with 68% in US/Canada, expanded global workforce diversity focus
  • Facing increased regulatory restrictions, including cultural content quotas and ownership limits in various countries
  • Single operating segment with revenue mainly from monthly subscriptions; enhanced user interface to boost member engagement

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $45.2B in 2025, up 16% ($6.2B) YoY driven by membership growth, price increases, and advertising
  • Operating income $13.3B, +28% YoY; operating margin 29.5% vs 26.7% in 2024 and 20.6% in 2023
  • Best segment: EMEA streaming revenue $14.5B, +17% YoY; worst segment: LATAM $5.36B, +11% YoY
  • Cash from ops $10.1B, +38% YoY; stock repurchases $9.1B; debt repayment $1.8B; cash down $518M
  • WBD acquisition planned, $72B equity value, $82.7B enterprise value, closing in 12-18 months, regulatory risk noted

Risk Factors

  • EU member state levies and financial obligations under European law impacting streaming service costs
  • Macroeconomic inflation causing slower membership growth in highly penetrated countries, risking margin and liquidity pressure
  • Dependency on third-party device partners with 1-3 year agreements, risking service access if not renewed on acceptable terms
  • Competitive threat from streaming services using generative AI to offer superior content discovery and consumer engagement
  • Substantial indebtedness and streaming content obligations risking cash flow sufficiency to service debt and other liabilities

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