10-K annual report · filed Feb 13, 2026

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 13, 2026. It reported revenue of $67.6B (+4.3% year over year) and net income of $8.9B.

  • Top risk flagged: Credit rating risk: Fitch "high-A", Moody’s and S&P "mid-A"; downgrade could increase borrowing costs and limit credit market access

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$67.6B
+4.3% YoY
Net income
$8.9B
−17.7% YoY
Operating margin
16.5%
−3.7 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
$18.81
−14.7% YoY
ROE
41.7%
−13.7 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$11.7B
−2.5% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

Caterpillar Inc. FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business model: Manufacturing and marketing construction, mining equipment, engines, turbines, locomotives with financing through Cat Financial
  • New strategic growth pillars launched anchored on Commercial Excellence, Advanced Technology Leader, Transform How We Work for profitable growth
  • Reinforced Values in Action: Safety, Integrity, Teamwork, Excellence, Commitment underpinning refreshed strategy versus prior year
  • 2025 sales and revenues $67.589 billion, showcasing scale and leadership in global heavy equipment and power systems
  • Operates five segments with four reportable; Financial Products segment emphasized including Cat Financial and Insurance Holdings

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • MD&A focuses on extensive macroeconomic, operational, and financial risks, no explicit revenue or profit figures provided
  • Risks include economic cycles affecting demand, commodity price volatility, supply chain disruptions, labor issues, and cybersecurity threats
  • No segment-level financial performance or margin percentages reported in this excerpt
  • No disclosure of cash flow, capital allocation, buybacks, dividends, or capex amounts in the provided text
  • Forward-looking risks highlighted: economic uncertainty, catastrophic events, supply chain, regulatory changes, geopolitical instability, and financial market volatility impacting future results

Risk Factors

  • Credit rating risk: Fitch "high-A", Moody’s and S&P "mid-A"; downgrade could increase borrowing costs and limit credit market access
  • Macro risk: Economic deterioration may restrict access to debt markets, pressuring operations to rely on cash flow and committed credit facilities
  • Financial Products contingent support: Caterpillar must remain sole owner of Cat Financial or risk payment obligations under support agreement
  • Supplier finance programs volatility: Participation changes in voluntary programs may affect cash flows despite currently limited liquidity impact

Generated from the filing text; verify against the original. How to read a 10-K

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