10-K annual report · filed Feb 24, 2026

Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 24, 2026. It reported revenue of $876M (+58.2% year over year) and net income of $197M.

  • Top risk flagged: Regulatory risk: Potential changes in California insurance regulations limiting pricing and underwriting, impacting Palomar’s capital and underwriting ability

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$876M
+58.2% YoY
Net income
$197M
+67.6% YoY
EPS (diluted)
$7.17
+60.0% YoY
ROE
20.9%
+4.8 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$409M
+56.7% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the Palomar Holdings, Inc. (PLMR) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

Palomar Holdings, Inc. FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business: Property and casualty insurance holding company with subsidiaries underwriting admitted and surplus lines policies across 50 states
  • New segment: Added Laulima Exchange, a Hawaii domiciled reciprocal exchange formed in 2023, managed as a variable interest entity
  • Strategic shift: Expanded equity securities investment with fair value rising to $99.3 million from $40.5 million in 2024, indicating portfolio diversification
  • Quantitative metric: Gross written premiums increased 31% to $2.03 billion in 2025 vs $1.54 billion in 2024, driving net income growth to $197 million
  • Notable fact: Significant goodwill and intangible assets acquisition growing to $61.1 million from $13.2 million reflecting recent acquisitions or investments

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $2.03B gross written premiums, up 31.5% YoY from $1.54B in 2024, driven by increases in Casualty (+130.5%, +$307M) and Crop (+113.0%, +$131M)
  • Net income $197.1M, up 67.6% YoY; operating margin (underwriting combined ratio) improved to 76.9% vs 78.1%
  • Best performing segment Casualty with $543M premiums, +130.5% YoY; worst Fronting segment declined 33.9% to $220M
  • Management highlights growth from new products and partnerships; key risks include catastrophe and premium retention variability

Risk Factors

  • Regulatory risk: Potential changes in California insurance regulations limiting pricing and underwriting, impacting Palomar’s capital and underwriting ability
  • Macroeconomic threat: Economic downturn, inflation, or unemployment adversely affecting insurance demand, crop prices, and investment returns
  • Operational risk: Dependency on timely and full claim payments from reinsurers, with $468.7 million in reinsurance recoverables at risk
  • Competitive risk: Intense industry competition causing pricing pressure, reduced underwriting margins, and market share shifts
  • Financial risk: Downgrade risk from A.M. Best rating “A” could increase reinsurance costs, limit new policies, and affect debt covenant compliance

Generated from the filing text; verify against the original. How to read a 10-K

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