10-K annual report · filed Feb 25, 2025

Old Dominion (ODFL) FY2024 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

Old Dominion (ODFL) filed its fiscal 2024 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 25, 2025. It reported revenue of $5.8B (−0.9% year over year) and net income of $1.2B.

  • Top risk flagged: Regulatory risk: potential increased insurance collateralization requirements could reduce borrowing capacity per insurance market conditions changes

FY2024 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$5.8B
−0.9% YoY
Net income
$1.2B
−4.3% YoY
Operating margin
26.6%
−1.4 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
$5.48
−51.3% YoY
ROE
27.9%
−1.2 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$1.7B
+5.7% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the Old Dominion (ODFL) FY2024 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

Old Dominion FY2024 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business: North American less-than-truckload (LTL) motor carrier providing integrated regional and national freight services through 261 service centers
  • Service center expansion: Opened 4 new centers in past year, totaling 261 locations with 239 owned and 22 leased as of Dec 31, 2024
  • Capital expenditures: $322.6 million spent on tractors and trailers in 2024, down from $385.0 million in 2023, with 11,284 tractors owned averaging 4.3 years old
  • Workforce growth: 21,895 full-time employees, up from prior years, with 10,941 drivers and 47 fleet maintenance centers enhancing operational capacity
  • Unique fact: 34% of drivers completed Old Dominion’s no-cost Driver Training Program, with driver safety bonuses totaling $5.8 million in 2024

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $5.815B, down 0.9% YoY, driven by 2.8% decline in LTL tons partially offset by 2.4% increase in LTL revenue per hundredweight
  • Operating margin 26.6% vs 28.0%; net income margin 20.4% vs 21.1%; operating ratio 73.4% vs 72.0%: profitability declined due to lower volumes and cost inflation
  • Best segment: LTL revenue per hundredweight up 2.4% to $32.05; worst segment: LTL tonnage down 2.8% to 9 million tons
  • Cash flow from operations $1.66B, capital expenditures $751M; share repurchases $200M completed under ASR; dividends $0.26 per share quarterly in 2024
  • 2025 outlook: capital expenditures guidance ~$575M; dividend raised to $0.28/share; expects liquidity via operations, cash, and borrowings; domestic economy softness is key risk

Risk Factors

  • Regulatory risk: potential increased insurance collateralization requirements could reduce borrowing capacity per insurance market conditions changes
  • Macroeconomic threat: freight volume declines in 2023-2024 from U.S. economic softness reducing shipment density and profitability
  • Operational vulnerability: shortages and cost increases for tractors, trailers, and parts raise maintenance, depreciation, and capital expenditure expenses
  • Market disruption risk: customer shifts to alternative LTL providers or intermodal transport in response to capacity, service, and pricing pressures
  • Financial risk: high capital intensity with ongoing large cash requirements limits growth if sufficient capital cannot be raised

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