Northrop Grumman (NOC) FY2025 10-K Annual Report
Northrop Grumman (NOC) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Jan 27, 2026. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.
Northrop Grumman FY2025 10-K Analysis
Business Overview
- • Core aerospace and defense technology provider to U.S. government, focusing on military aircraft, missile defense, space systems, and advanced technologies
- • Realignment of Strike and Surveillance Aircraft Solutions from Defense Systems to Aeronautics Systems effective January 1, 2025
- • Backlog grew to $95.7 billion at Dec 31, 2025, up from $91.5 billion in prior year
- • Workforce expansion with approx. 7,500 new employees hired in 2025, totaling about 95,000 employees
- • 2025 sales split evenly between cost-type ($20.9B) and fixed-price contracts ($21.0B), with 84% revenue from U.S. government
Management Discussion & Analysis
- • Revenue $41.95B, up 2% YoY; organic sales up 3% excluding divested training services ($112M in 2025 vs $304M in 2024)
- • Operating income $4.51B, up 3%; operating margin 10.8% vs 10.6% in 2024
- • Best segment: Mission Systems with $229M higher income; worst: Aeronautics Systems down $423M due to B-21 loss provision
- • Gain on training services divestiture $231M; unallocated corporate expense down due to divestiture; no specific buyback/dividend/capex figures disclosed
- • Management highlights risks from geopolitical tensions, budget uncertainty, and B-21 program losses; expects long-term growth from defense modernization and program restructures
Risk Factors
- • Regulatory risk: potential Nunn-McCurdy Act notifications on cost/schedule overruns may trigger program restructures or terminations impacting reputation and finances
- • Macroeconomic threat: U.S. government funding reliance with 84% sales in 2025 exposes to appropriations delays, shutdowns, or debt ceiling breaches impacting cash flows
- • Operational risk: 50% of sales from fixed-price contracts increase exposure to cost overruns amid inflation, material shortages, and labor challenges affecting profitability
- • Competitive risk: increased competition from commercial contractors, startups, and use of Other Transaction Authority (OTA) awards intensifies pricing pressure and contract risk
- • Legal risk: investigations and audits by DCAA, DCMA, DoW Inspector General may lead to penalties, suspension, or debarment jeopardizing contract awards and revenues
Northrop Grumman FY2025 Key Financial MetricsXBRL
Revenue
$42.0B
▲ +2.2% YoY
Net Income
$4.2B
▲ +0.2% YoY
Operating Margin
10.8%
▲ +10bp YoY
Net Margin
10.0%
▼ -20bp YoY
ROE
25.1%
▼ -222bp YoY
Total Assets
$51.4B
▲ +4.1% YoY
EPS (Diluted)
$29.08
▲ +2.6% YoY
Operating Cash Flow
$4.8B
▲ +8.4% YoY
Source: XBRL data from Northrop Grumman FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.
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