10-K annual report · filed Feb 26, 2026

NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORP (NHC) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORP (NHC) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 26, 2026. It reported revenue of $1.5B (+16.1% year over year) and net income of $120M.

  • Top risk flagged: Regulatory risk: Medicare reimbursement cuts mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 impose up to 2% annual reductions extended through 2030

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$1.5B
+16.1% YoY
Net income
$120M
+17.7% YoY
Operating margin
8.5%
+1.9 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
$7.67
+17.5% YoY
ROE
11.2%
+0.8 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$185M
+72.5% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORP (NHC) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORP FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business: Operation of skilled nursing, assisted and independent living, homecare, hospice, and behavioral health facilities across 9 states, primarily Southeastern and Midwestern U.S.
  • New expansion: Acquisition of White Oak Management with 15 skilled nursing facilities, 2 assisted living, 4 independent living, and a long-term care pharmacy adding 1,928 skilled beds in SC and NC (Aug 2024)
  • Strategic emphasis: Growth in post-acute and senior health care operations, hospice agency launches in multiple locations during 2023-2024, plus continued focus on quality via Medicare’s Five-Star system (62.5% 4-5 star rating vs 38.6% industry)
  • Quantitative metric: Skilled nursing facility occupancy up to 89.7% in 2025 from 88.6% in 2024; homecare served average census 3,834 patients with 339,344 visits in 2025
  • Noteworthy fact: FY2026 Medicare Skilled Nursing Facility payments rose 3.2% vs PY; however, FY2026 home health agency payments projected to decline 1.3%

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $1.52B in 2025, up 16.1% YoY from $1.31B in 2024; net patient revenues $1.47B, up 17.4% ($217.9M)
  • Operating margin 8.4% in 2025 vs 6.9% in 2024; net income margin 8.0% in 2025 vs 7.8% in 2024
  • Best performing: Inpatient Services with $1.32B revenue, $127.8M operating income in 2025; Worst: "All Other" category operating loss of $(29.5)M
  • Cash flow from operations $185.1M in 2025 vs $107.3M in 2024; capital expenditures $33.9M; financing cash used $136.0M (likely for debt repayment/buybacks)
  • Management highlights skilled nursing census growth, White Oak acquisition accretive, labor cost management; risks include ongoing healthcare labor shortages and inflationary pressures

Risk Factors

  • Regulatory risk: Medicare reimbursement cuts mandated by the Budget Control Act of 2011 impose up to 2% annual reductions extended through 2030
  • Geopolitical/macro threat: CMS Staffing Rule implementation delayed by One Big Beautiful Bill Act until October 1, 2034, creating uncertainty in labor cost planning
  • Operational/supply chain risk: Dispute with lessor National Health Investors, Inc. over Master Lease non-compliance risks losing lease on multiple facilities
  • Competitive market risk: Not-for-profit and governmental competitors benefit from tax-exempt financing and donations, intensifying competition for patients and referrals
  • Financial risk: Increasing self-insurance exposure to professional liability and workers’ compensation claims with potential for liabilities exceeding reserves

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