MIDDLESEX WATER CO (MSEX) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Feb 19, 2026
Utilities
Water SupplySEC EDGAR

MIDDLESEX WATER CO (MSEX) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Feb 19, 2026. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

MIDDLESEX WATER CO FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • Core business model: Water utility services primarily focused on regulated water supply and wastewater operations
  • No new products, services, or segments introduced or emphasized this year
  • No strategic shift or changed competitive positioning disclosed in this filing
  • Proxy statement for 2026 Annual Meeting includes insider trading, executive compensation, security ownership, related transactions, and auditor fees details by reference
  • Filing mainly incorporates key governance and financial disclosures by reference, with minimal standalone business narrative

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $194.7M in 2025, up $2.8M YoY; regulated up mainly from Middlesex +$1.5M and Tidewater +$1.6M, non-regulated down $0.6M
  • Operating margin 27.9% in 2025 vs 27.7% in 2024 (Operating income $54.4M/$194.7M vs $53.2M/$191.9M)
  • Best segment: Regulated revenue $182.2M (+$3.4M YoY), Net income $40.3M; Worst segment: Non-Regulated revenue $12.5M (-$0.6M YoY), Net income $2.5M
  • Cash flow from operations $62.6M (+$3.9M YoY); investing cash flow used $101.0M (+$26.3M YoY) mostly on utility plant and acquisitions; financing cash flow $38.6M (+$20.9M YoY) from increased debt and equity issuance ($29.5M net proceeds from ATM sales in 2025)
  • 2026 capital expenditures planned $126M focused on PFAS treatment and system upgrades; 2026-2028 total $506M; management expects customer growth (~3% at Tidewater in 2025), timely rate relief critical, PFAS compliance a key emerging regulatory risk

Risk Factors

  • Compliance risk under Federal Safe Drinking Water Act and NJDEP regulations with potential fines and remediation costs from contamination or water quality violations
  • Concentration risk in New Jersey and Delaware markets with exposure to local regulatory, economic, demographic, and weather conditions impacting revenues
  • Supply chain disruptions for critical goods (pipe, chemicals, power) causing operational delays and increased costs
  • Competitive risk from other utilities and challengers in Delaware affecting new franchise awards and long-term contract renewals
  • Financing risk with $506 million planned capital projects through 2028 requiring prior regulator approval for debt/equity issuance

MIDDLESEX WATER CO FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Revenue

$195M

+1.5% YoY

Net Income

$43M

-3.4% YoY

Operating Margin

27.9%

+20bp YoY

Net Margin

22.0%

-112bp YoY

ROE

8.7%

-129bp YoY

Total Assets

$1.4B

+8.8% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$2.36

-4.5% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

$63M

+6.6% YoY

Source: XBRL data from MIDDLESEX WATER CO FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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