Mosaic Company (The) (MOS) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Feb 27, 2026
Health Care
Agricultural ChemicalsSEC EDGAR

Mosaic Company (The) (MOS) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Feb 27, 2026. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

Mosaic Company (The) FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • World's leading phosphate/potash producer; three segments (Phosphate, Potash, Mosaic Fertilizantes) serving ~40 countries
  • Active asset rationalization: sold Patos de Minas ($111M, $94M gain), Taquari potash mine ($27M, $66M impairment), Carlsbad potash mine ($30M, $185M impairment)
  • $900M bond offering completed November 2025: $500M at 4.350% due 2029 + $400M at 4.600% due 2030
  • Completed 1 million tonne distribution facility in Palmeirante, northern Brazil; Mosaic Fertilizantes holds ~17% of Brazilian fertilizer shipments (9.0M tonnes sold)
  • 13,249 total employees; pay equity audit revealed only 0.5% outliers requiring compensation adjustments in 2026 cycle

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $12.05B, up $929.6M (+8%) YoY; prior year $11.1B fell 19% from $13.7B in 2023
  • Gross margin 15.8% vs 13.6% prior year; operating margin improved as operating earnings rose to $821.5M from $621.5M
  • Best segment: Potash — operating earnings $638M vs $605M, gross margin 32.7% vs 26.9%; worst: Phosphate — operating earnings $135M vs $225M, gross margin 9.6% vs 13.1%
  • Operating cash flow $824.8M vs $1.3B prior year; capex $1.36B; dividends $280.4M; no buybacks disclosed; $900M bond offering completed Nov 2025
  • 2026 capex guidance ~$1.5B; key risks: rising sulfur costs, Brazil credit conditions, asset integrity downtime, $99.9M goodwill impairment in Mosaic Fertilizantes

Risk Factors

  • CVD orders on Moroccan/Russian phosphate imports under DOC review; reversal could restore unfair competition harming U.S. phosphate business
  • 25% U.S. tariff on Canadian potash imposed March 2025; temporary USMCA exemption exists but reintroduction risk remains material
  • Sulfur supply dependent on North American oil refinery operating rates; reduced refinery output directly cuts phosphate production inputs
  • ~64% of net sales from outside U.S.; Brazilian real and Canadian dollar volatility create structural currency mismatch on USD-denominated liabilities
  • State-owned competitors (Morocco, Russia, Belarus, China) subsidized via lower-cost gas, mining rights, and tax incentives, creating structural cost disadvantage

Mosaic Company (The) FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Revenue

$12.1B

+8.4% YoY

Net Income

$541M

+209.1% YoY

Gross Margin

15.8%

+219bp YoY

Operating Margin

6.8%

+123bp YoY

Net Margin

4.5%

+291bp YoY

ROE

4.5%

+295bp YoY

Total Assets

$24.5B

+6.8% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$1.70

+209.1% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

$825M

-36.5% YoY

Source: XBRL data from Mosaic Company (The) FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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