Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) Q4 2025 10-Q Quarterly Report

Filed: Jan 28, 2026Period ending Dec 31, 2025
Information Technology
Services-Prepackaged SoftwareSEC EDGAR

Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) 10-Q quarterly report for Q4 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Jan 28, 2026 for the fiscal period ending Dec 31, 2025. This page provides AI-powered analysis including management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factor updates, and key quarterly financial data such as revenue and net income extracted from XBRL.

Microsoft Corporation Q4 2025 10-Q Analysis

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $81.3B, up 17% YoY (+$11.6B) driven by Intelligent Cloud +29% and Productivity & Business Processes +16%, offset by More Personal Computing -3%
  • Operating margin 47.1% ($38.3B operating income) vs 45.5% ($31.7B) YoY, reflecting 21% operating income growth but slight gross margin % decrease in Microsoft Cloud to 67%
  • Best segment: Intelligent Cloud revenue +29% to $32.9B with operating income +28% to $13.9B; Worst: More Personal Computing revenue -3% to $14.3B with operating income -3% to $3.8B, hurt by gaming declines
  • Cash equivalents & short-term investments decreased to $89.5B from $94.6B; operating cash flow up $24.3B to $80.8B for six months; capital expenditures up $18.5B reflecting AI infrastructure investment
  • Management highlights AI and cloud investments increasing operating costs and slightly pressuring margins; expects continued growth in AI demand; raised $7.6B net gain from OpenAI investment boosts net income impact; foresees ongoing supply chain and competitive challenges

Risk Factors

  • New cybersecurity risk from November 2023 nation-state password spray attack compromising Microsoft email and source code repositories
  • Updated AI regulatory risk: EU’s AI Act may increase costs and restrict AI service operations in Europe due to evolving AI-specific laws
  • Legal risk: IRS audit with proposed $28.9B tax adjustment plus penalties related to intercompany transfer pricing disputes dating 2004–2013
  • Operational risk: Supply chain constrained by limited suppliers for datacenter and device components; impacted by geopolitical and environmental factors
  • Financial risk: Investment portfolio exposed to U.S. government credit rating downgrades and market downturns affecting fair value and impairment charges

Microsoft Corporation Q4 2025 Quarterly Financials
XBRL

Revenue

$81.3B

+16.7% YoY +4.6% QoQ

Net Income

$38.5B

+59.5% YoY +38.6% QoQ

Gross Margin

68.0%

-66bp YoY -101bp QoQ

Operating Margin

47.1%

+164bp YoY -178bp QoQ

Net Margin

47.3%

+1270bp YoY +1160bp QoQ

ROE

9.8%

+187bp YoY

Total Assets

$665.3B

+24.6% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$5.15

+59.4% YoY +38.4% QoQ

Operating Cash Flow

$35.8B

+60.4% YoY -20.6% QoQ

Source: XBRL data from Microsoft Corporation Q4 2025 10-Q filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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