10-K annual report · filed Mar 2, 2026

HARROW, INC. (HROW) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

HARROW, INC. (HROW) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Mar 2, 2026. It reported revenue of $272M (+36.4% year over year) and net income of −$5M.

  • Top risk flagged: Legal risk: Ocular Science lawsuit with $11.25M judgment after punitive damages reduction and pending appeal filed October 9, 2025

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$272M
+36.4% YoY
Net income
−$5M
+70.6% YoY
Operating margin
11.2%
+6.8 pp YoY
Gross margin
75.1%
−0.3 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
−$0.14
+71.4% YoY
ROE
-9.8%
+15.3 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$44M
+297.6% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the HARROW, INC. (HROW) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

HARROW, INC. FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business: U.S. ophthalmic disease management with FDA-approved branded pharmaceuticals and ophthalmology-focused pharmaceutical compounding
  • New product emphasis: Commercial launches planned for BYOOVIZ and BYQLOVI in mid-2026; OPUVIZ expected mid-2027; MELT-300 sedation tablet with FDA NDA filing expected H1 2027
  • Strategic shift: Full acquisition of Melt Pharmaceuticals in Nov 2025, integrating MELT-300 non-IV sedation program into Harrow's pipeline and consolidating R&D
  • Quantitative highlight: Ownership increased MELT to 100% via $4.3M upfront and contingent milestone payments; ImprimisRx serves 10,000+ U.S. eyecare prescribers
  • Noteworthy fact: MELT-300 poised as first FDA-approved non-opioid, sublingual sedation therapy targeting broad procedural sedation beyond ophthalmology

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $272.3M up 36% YoY from $199.6M; IHEEZO sales $81.3M (+65% YoY), VEVYE sales $88.7M (+216% YoY), Other branded sales down $12.5M
  • Gross margin branded 81.0% vs 81.3% prior year, ImprimisRx margin 59.9% down from 67.0%, net loss narrowed to $5.1M from $17.5M
  • Best performing segment: Branded products revenue $195.8M up $79.6M; Worst: ImprimisRx revenue $76.5M down $7.0M
  • Operating cash flow positive $43.9M vs negative $22.2M prior year; Capex and acquisition spend $5.5M; Debt refinancing with $242.7M 8.625% notes issued, prior debt paid off
  • Management expanding commercial sales teams in 2026; pipeline growth supported by Melt acquisition, new product launches BYOOVIZ and BYQLOVI mid-2026; key risks include regulatory and reimbursement challenges

Risk Factors

  • Legal risk: Ocular Science lawsuit with $11.25M judgment after punitive damages reduction and pending appeal filed October 9, 2025
  • Macroeconomic risk: Sole U.S. revenue and asset concentration with 90% accounts receivable from three customers as of December 31, 2025
  • Operational risk: Contract manufacturing commitments of $10.7M for 2026 with minimum annual order requirements
  • Competitive risk: ImprimisRx segment faces revenue decline from $83.5M in 2024 to $76.5M in 2025 amid competitive pressures
  • Financial risk: Customer concentration with two customers accounting for over 10% of Branded revenues in 2024 and 2025 affecting revenue stability

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