Graham Holdings Co (GHC) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Feb 25, 2026
Consumer Discretionary
Services-Educational ServicesSEC EDGAR

Graham Holdings Co (GHC) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Feb 25, 2026. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

Graham Holdings Co FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • Core business: diversified holding company with subsidiaries in education, media, and other services
  • No new products, services, or segments introduced or emphasized in 2026 filing
  • Maintained existing corporate governance with updated codes of conduct and compliance certifications
  • Executed Third Amended and Restated Five Year Credit Agreement on November 24, 2025, updating financing arrangements
  • Unusual: extensive use of incorporation by reference limiting direct disclosure of operational details in this filing

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $4.912B, up 3% YoY from $4.791B; growth in education (+3%), healthcare (+33%), manufacturing (+10%), other businesses (+0%); declines in TV broadcasting (-21%), automotive (-6%)
  • Operating income $234.9M vs $215.5M; TV broadcasting margin 26% vs 38%; automotive operating income down 54% to $17.4M from $38.0M; healthcare operating income +89% to $96.0M
  • Best segment: Healthcare $815.0M revenue (+33%), operating income $96.0M (+89%); Worst segment: Television broadcasting $425.1M revenue (-21%), operating income $112.3M (-44%), margin decline from 38% to 26%
  • Cash and investments $1.400B at 12/31/2025; borrowings $881M at 5.7% avg interest; issued $500M notes in Nov 2025; repaid $400M notes; automotive subsidiary borrowed $38.7M for acquisition; capital allocation includes share repurchases, dividends, acquisitions, no amounts specified
  • Management notes continuing challenges from political ad revenue decline and cord cutting in TV broadcasting; healthcare growth via CSI acquisitions; automotive dealership closures and impairments; plans for new restaurant openings in 2026

Risk Factors

  • Cybersecurity risk overseen by Audit Committee with quarterly updates on vulnerability management and incident response capabilities
  • Key-person dependency on VP of Information Security and Privacy with 30+ years experience, reporting to CFO and leading the security team
  • Operational risk from quarterly phishing exercises required across all business units to prevent security breaches
  • No specific regulatory or legal risk detailed in the text provided
  • No geopolitical, competitive, or financial risks detailed in the text provided

Graham Holdings Co FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Revenue

$4.9B

+2.5% YoY

Net Income

$292M

-59.7% YoY

Operating Margin

4.8%

+29bp YoY

Net Margin

6.0%

-917bp YoY

ROE

6.1%

-1093bp YoY

Total Assets

$8.4B

+9.4% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$66.47

-59.3% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

$347M

-14.7% YoY

Source: XBRL data from Graham Holdings Co FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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