CSP INC /MA/ (CSPI) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Dec 16, 2025
Information Technology
Services-Computer Integrated Systems DesignSEC EDGAR

CSP INC /MA/ (CSPI) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Dec 16, 2025. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

CSP INC /MA/ FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • Core business model: IT integration solutions, advanced security products, managed IT, and cloud services through two segments—Technology Solutions (TS) and High Performance Products (HPP)
  • New product introduction: Launched ARIA Zero Trust (AZT) PROTECT™ in July 2023 targeting prevention of sophisticated cyberattacks on critical infrastructure with initial revenue-generating contracts
  • Strategic shift: HPP segment de-emphasizing Myricom ARC Series due to ASIC supplier issues; focus shifting to ARIA cybersecurity portfolio and MSSP partnerships
  • Quantitative metrics: Revenue grows to $58.7M (+6.3% YoY) with TS segment comprising 97% of sales; R&D spend increased to $3.3M from $3.0M for ARIA product development
  • Noteworthy fact: ARIA SDS software automates MITRE ATT&CK™ framework detecting threats up to 100x faster, enhancing appeal to regulated critical infrastructure markets and MSSPs

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $58.7M, up 6% YoY (+$3.5M) driven by TS segment, partly offset by HPP segment decline
  • Gross margin 32% vs 34% YoY; operating loss $(3.1)M (5% margin) vs $(1.9)M (3% margin) prior year
  • Best segment TS: revenue $56.8M, up 11% (+$5.7M), gross margin 31% vs 32%; worst segment HPP: revenue $1.9M, down 54% (-$2.2M), gross margin 46% vs 65%
  • Cash flow: operating cash inflow $2.3M vs $4.2M prior year; financing cash outflow $(5.0)M driven by $0.9M stock repurchases, $0.2M dividends, $3.3M net debt repayment; capex $0.4M
  • Outlook/risk: management cites geopolitical conflicts as uncertain risks; sufficient liquidity with $27.4M cash, $14.1M available credit for next 12 months

Risk Factors

  • U.S. Department of Commerce Section 232 investigation into semiconductor imports impacting supply chain and tariffs starting Q2 2025
  • Geopolitical risk from Russia-Ukraine conflict; customers and suppliers in surrounding regions face possible cyber attacks and supply disruptions
  • Dependence on few large customers and key personnel, including CEO Victor Dellovo, risks significant revenue or leadership loss
  • Competitive threat from larger, better-funded companies pricing below CSP Inc and rapidly evolving technologies
  • Fluctuating quarterly results driven by variable large customer orders and lower gross margins on development contracts vs standard sales

CSP INC /MA/ FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Revenue

$59M

+6.4% YoY

Net Income

-$91,000

+72.1% YoY

Gross Margin

31.5%

-263bp YoY

Operating Margin

-5.3%

-190bp YoY

Net Margin

-0.2%

+44bp YoY

ROE

-0.2%

+49bp YoY

Total Assets

$71M

+2.5% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$-0.01

+75.0% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

$2M

-46.2% YoY

Source: XBRL data from CSP INC /MA/ FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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