10-K annual report · filed Feb 25, 2026

CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (CPRX) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (CPRX) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 25, 2026. It reported revenue of $589M (+19.8% year over year) and net income of $214M.

  • Top risk flagged: Paragraph IV litigation with Hetero USA on FIRDAPSE® patents expiring 2032–2037, trial scheduled March 23, 2026

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$589M
+19.8% YoY
Net income
$214M
+30.8% YoY
Operating margin
43.8%
+4.1 pp YoY
EPS (diluted)
$1.68
+28.2% YoY
ROE
22.5%
−0.1 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$209M
−13.0% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. (CPRX) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

CATALYST PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business model: Pharmaceutical development and commercialization, primarily focused on therapies for rare neuromuscular diseases
  • New emphasis: $200 million share repurchase program initiated October 2025, aimed at returning capital to shareholders
  • Strategic shift: Active capital return via stock buybacks after previous years without dividends or repurchases
  • Quantitative highlight: Repurchased 1,124,948 shares at average prices $20.74–$23.52 during Q4 2025, with $174.7 million remaining authorization
  • Noteworthy fact: Company’s stock outperformed Nasdaq Composite and Biotechnology indices over 5 years, reaching 698.8 vs Nasdaq Biotech’s 124.75 by end 2025

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Revenue $589.0M in 2025, up $97.3M YoY from $491.7M; net product revenue $588.8M vs $489.3M, driven by AGAMREE® launch and FIRDAPSE® volume growth
  • Operating margin implied by net income $214.3M (up from $163.9M) on revenues $589.0M, net income margin ~36.4% vs ~33.3% in 2024
  • Best segment AGAMREE® up $71.1M to $117.1M, worst FYCOMPA® down $24M to $113.3M due to generic competition
  • Cash and cash equivalents $709.2M up from $517.6M; repurchased 1.74M shares for $39.9M in buybacks; no dividend disclosed; R&D stable at $12.7M; SG&A increased to $193.8M from $177.7M
  • Management expects FYCOMPA® revenue to decline further with generic entry; 2026 revenues from KYE and DyDo collaborations expected immaterial; ongoing focus on FIRDAPSE® and AGAMREE® growth and potential acquisitions

Risk Factors

  • Paragraph IV litigation with Hetero USA on FIRDAPSE® patents expiring 2032–2037, trial scheduled March 23, 2026
  • Exposure to Most Favored Nation pricing proposals under GUARD and GLOBE Medicare projects, impacting realized drug sale prices
  • Reliance on third-party suppliers and contract manufacturers to meet product supply and maintain cGMP compliance
  • Generic FYCOMPA® tablets and oral suspension entered market, reducing FYCOMPA® revenue and risking intangible asset impairment
  • Dependence on continued sales of FIRDAPSE®, AGAMREE®, and FYCOMPA® with risk from potential generic approvals after orphan exclusivity expiration November 26, 2025

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