Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (COGT) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Filed: Feb 17, 2026
Health Care
Pharmaceutical PreparationsSEC EDGAR

Cogent Biosciences, Inc. (COGT) 10-K annual report for fiscal year 2025, filed with SEC EDGAR on Feb 17, 2026. This page provides AI-powered analysis including business overview, management discussion & analysis (MD&A), risk factors, and key financial data such as revenue, net income, gross margin, operating margin, and return on equity (ROE) extracted from XBRL.

Cogent Biosciences, Inc. FY2025 10-K Analysis

Business Overview

  • Core business: Clinical-stage biotech developing precision therapies targeting genetically defined diseases, focusing mainly on tyrosine kinase inhibitors like bezuclastinib
  • New emphasis: Positive top-line Phase 2/3 results in 2025 for bezuclastinib in Non-Advanced/Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis and GIST; expecting U.S. launches in H2 2026
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Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Net loss $328.9M in 2025 vs $255.9M in 2024, increase of $73M; no product revenue generated
  • R&D expense $269.8M in 2025 vs $232.7M in 2024, up $37.1M; G&A $63.6M vs $43.3M, up $20.3M
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Risk Factors

  • Regulatory risk: FDA NDA submissions for bezuclastinib in NonAdvSM (2025) and GIST (expected April 2026) may face approval delays or rejections
  • Macroeconomic threat: U.S. healthcare pricing pressure from May 2025 White House Most Favored Nation drug pricing policy impacting reimbursement
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Cogent Biosciences, Inc. FY2025 Key Financial Metrics
XBRL

Net Income

-$329M

-28.6% YoY

ROE

-51.7%

+4814bp YoY

Total Assets

$938M

+185.9% YoY

EPS (Diluted)

$-2.16

-11.3% YoY

Operating Cash Flow

-$264M

-27.3% YoY

Source: XBRL data from Cogent Biosciences, Inc. FY2025 10-K filing on SEC EDGAR. All figures in USD.

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