10-K annual report · filed Feb 19, 2026

Capital One (COF) FY2025 10-K Annual Report

Short answer

Capital One (COF) filed its fiscal 2025 10-K annual report with the SEC on Feb 19, 2026. It reported revenue of $8.1B (+36.3% year over year) and net income of $2.5B.

  • Top risk flagged: Regulatory risk: potential impact from Moody’s, Fitch stable ratings and S&P positive outlook on senior unsecured long-term debt

FY2025 key financial metrics · XBRL

Revenue
$8.1B
+36.3% YoY
Net income
$2.5B
−48.4% YoY
EPS (diluted)
$4.03
−65.2% YoY
ROE
2.2%
−5.7 pp YoY
Operating cash flow
$27.7B
+52.6% YoY

Source: XBRL data from the Capital One (COF) FY2025 10-K on SEC EDGAR. USD.

Capital One FY2025 10-K analysis

AI summary of each section, grounded in the filing text

Business Overview

  • Core business model: diversified financial services including banking, credit cards, and lending
  • No new products, services, or segments introduced or emphasized in FY2026 filing
  • No strategic shifts or competitive repositioning highlighted compared to prior year
  • Proxy Statement includes detailed disclosures on executive compensation, security ownership, and related transactions with no changes noted
  • Most unusual fact: entire Business section content replaced by references to proxy disclosures and policies, lacking typical business operational details

Management Discussion & Analysis

  • Combined pro forma revenue: net interest income $48.9B vs $45.5B, non-interest income $11.5B vs $10.9B for 2025 vs 2024
  • Pro forma income from continuing operations $10.2B in 2025 vs $1.7B in 2024, reflecting credit loss provisions on acquired loans
  • Best performing segment: Credit Card with $279.6B loans outstanding; worst: Commercial Banking with $89.3B loans and higher delinquency
  • Integration expenses $1.1B in 2025 vs $234M in 2024, acquisition-related expenses $124M, total transaction cost $51.8B including $13.4B goodwill
  • Capital allocation includes Discover Home Loan sale for $8.8B cash, generating $483M gain; no direct dividend or buyback data disclosed
  • Management notes uncertainties in fair value estimates, integration costs, and credit loss provisions as key transaction risks and outlook factors

Risk Factors

  • Regulatory risk: potential impact from Moody’s, Fitch stable ratings and S&P positive outlook on senior unsecured long-term debt
  • Macroeconomic threat: unfunded lending commitments increased to $729.6B in 2025 from $458.1B in 2024, stressing liquidity
  • Operational risk: large exposure to credit card and loan commitments in Commercial and Consumer Banking segments
  • Financial risk: reliance on capital markets funding with potential increased costs if credit ratings downgrade from current BBB/Baa1/A- levels

Generated from the filing text; verify against the original. How to read a 10-K

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